Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It occurs when a woman's ovaries produce an excessive amount of male hormones (androgens), which can interfere with the normal development of eggs during the menstrual cycle. This hormonal imbalance can lead to irregular periods, difficulty in conceiving, and the development of cysts on the ovaries. PCOS can also have long-term health effects such as increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer if left untreated. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to minimize these risks and improve overall health and fertility outcomes.
